Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver. This condition can be categorized into two main types: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). NAFLD is more common and is often associated with metabolic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. AFLD, on the other hand, results from excessive alcohol consumption. Fatty liver disease may progress to more serious conditions, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, or cirrhosis if left untreated. In its early stages, fatty liver disease often presents with few or no symptoms. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience fatigue, discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen, and, in more severe cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Some individuals may also notice an enlarged liver upon physical examination or ultrasound. Regular check-ups and liver function tests are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring the progression of fatty liver disease.
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